虚拟语气三种用法表格

虚拟语气三种用法表格：

三种虚拟语气例句 虚拟语气三种句型

三种虚拟语气例句 虚拟语气三种句型

三种虚拟语气例句 虚拟语气三种句型

三种虚拟语气例句 虚拟语气三种句型

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。

虚拟语气例句:

虚拟语气三种时态例句各五句

虚拟语气的三种时态基于三种不同的情况：

与现在事实相反，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时did/were，主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might+do

与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时had done,主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might+he done

与将来事实相反，从句的谓语动词用did/were或者were to do或者should do,主句的谓语动词用would/should/could/might+do

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例句

①If I were you ,I would consider their a into account.

如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。（与现在事实相反）

②You would not he caught a cold if you had put on more clothes.

如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。（与过去事实相反）

③If I were to / should do it ,I would do it well.

如果我做这件事，我将用不同的方法做。（与将来事实相反）

规律总结：从句都往过去推一个时态

虚拟条件句的倒装形式:主要指if的省略。在省略时,句中的had或were调到句首。(只有were,had,should能倒装到句首。

如:If we had made adequate preparation,we might he succeeded.

Had we made adequate preparation, we might he succeeded.

含蓄虚拟条件句:指不通过i从句明显表现出来,而是隐含在副词,介词短语或上下文中。常有:otherwise,or, with(如果有了),without(要是没有),but for(要不是)

under(要是在…的情况下),would rather(宁愿)等

如: He must he had an accident, or he would he been here then.

But for your sister's ,you wouldn't he finished your college course.

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错综时间条件句

如:If he had acted on my a,he would be teacher now.

If he had received 6more votes,he would be our chairman now.

虚拟语气在其他从句中的使用,从句中的动词用法有以下几种:

1.if only,wish,as if,as though, but for if后的句子中,

从句谓语动词用过去时,表示与现在的实际情况相反的希望。

过去完成时表示与过去实际情况 相反的愿望

虚拟语气例句

虚拟语气例句如下所示：

1.If he were to come here, he would l us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。

这个句子是if的虚拟语气，“如果他要来”，表明他还没有来。

2. He would he finished it。他本该完成了。

这个句子中，表示：他还没有完成的事实。

3.Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。

这个句子中，表示“我们”的主观愿望。

4.He started out earlier lest he should be late.他很早就出发了以防迟到。

这个句子中，从句的谓语动词是should，从句要用倒装语序。

5.If I were in your shoes, I would let him know what I thought of him。如果我在你的位置，我就会让他知道我对他的看法。

6.If I had left sooner, I could he caught the bus。如果我早点动身，我本来能赶上巴士的。

7. If I were you, I would forgive her。如果我是你，我将会原谅她。

8.I wouldn't go shopping tomorrow。我要是你，我明天才不逛街。

上面这几个句子中， “我在你的位置上”“我早点动身”“如果我是你”与事实相反。

9.I wish the bus went to the university.我希望公共汽车能通到大学。

这个句子是表示“希望”“打算”后的宾语从句。

10.If you were caught by alien tomorrow,you wouldn’t go to school。你要是明天会被外星人抓走，就不用上学了。

这个句子是表示“设”的虚拟语气。

英语虚拟语气的语句有哪些?怎么用? 例如if从句的虚拟用法

条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果.条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式.

时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式

将来 动词过去式(be用were)

should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

would / should / might / could + 动词原形

现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形

过去 had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could he + 动词过去分词

2.条件中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气.如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University,he would make full use of his time.如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了.

If he were to come here,he would l us about it.如果他要来的话,他会通知我们一声.

(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气.如：

If he were free,he would us.要是他有空的话,它会帮助我们的.

If he studied at this school,he would know you well.如果他在这所学校学习的话,它会对你很熟悉.

(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气.如：

If I had seen the film,I would he told you about it.我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了.

If I had got there earlier,I would he met Mr.Li.如果我早点到那儿,我就会会到了李先生.

3.运用条件句中的虚拟语气时,须注意的几个问题

(1) 当从句的主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词若是系动词be时,可用was代替were.但在倒装虚拟结构及if I were you,as it were中,只能用were.如：

Were I ten years younger,I would study abroad.要是我还年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习.

If I were you,I would try my best to grasp the chance.要是我是你的话,我要尽力抓住这次机会.

(2) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,须区别对待.

①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符.如：

If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会使工程师了

If they had rmed us,we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了.

②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符.如：

If he were free today,we would he sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的话,我们会已经派他去了.

If he knew her,he would he greeted her.要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了.

③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反,而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反.如：

If it had not been raining too much,the crops would be growing much better.如果天不下太多的雨的话,会长得更好.

If he had been working hard,he would be working in the off now.要是他工作一直努力的话,他现在已进了办公室了.

(3) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可省略,而将were,should,had等词置于句首.如：

Should he agree to go there,we would send him there.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去.

Were she here,she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的.

Had he learnt about comrs,we would he hired him to work here.如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们会已经聘用他来这里工作了.

(4) 有时,句子没有直接给出设情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断.如：

I would he come to see you,but I was too busy.我本该来看你了,然而我太忙了.

But for his ,we would be working now.要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢.

Without your instruction,I would not he made such great progress.要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步.

(5) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句可以省略其中的一个,来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情.

①省略从句

He would he finished it.他本该完成了.

You could he passed this exam.你应该会通过这次考试了.

②省略主句

If I were at home now.要是我现在在家里该多好啊.

If only I had got it.要是我得到它了该多好啊.

虚拟语气if的三种用法

虚拟语气if的三种用法如下：

表示与现在事实相反的情况、表示与过去事实相反的情况、表示与将来事实相反。

表示与现在事实相反的情况：

1、从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)。

2、主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do。

3、例句：If I were you，I would take an umbrella。

表示与过去事实相反的情况：

1、从句：If+主语+had+done。

2、主句：主语+should/would/might/could+he done。

3、例句：If he had taken my a，he would not he made such a mistake。

表示与将来事实相反：

1、从句：if+主语+were to do。

2、if+主语+should+do。

3、if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）。

4、例句：